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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Grotowski
Dramatization Essay How theater is made fascinating by the manner in which it is arranged is by utilizing an assortment of strategies to interest watchers and crowd individuals from only a stage and a few on-screen characters to something one of a kind and intriguing. Grotowski accepted to be fascinating it didn't require lighting, impacts, outfits, cosmetics, props, ensembles or view. This was viewed as helpless performance center as financing was scarcely required and adhered to its name still today.The negligible utilization of props implied that a similar prop could be utilized the same number of various things; He additionally supported the utilization of music particularly custom music since it was effective in influencing the crowd is various ways. Another method Grotowski and Artaud showed his on-screen characters to depict genuine feelings to their scene instead of imagining. In my exhibition we made a progression of little scenes coordinated and played like a helpless perfo rmance center play would have been in Artaud and Grotowski time. Utilizing the methods learned in class of Artaud and Grotowski.Our scene created through the possibility of the word power attempting to convey a message to the crowd. The few little scenes we created with smooth exchanges in the middle of them without lights on/lights off like Growtaski did between his scenes. In every scene depicting the various parts of intensity. In positive manners and negative manners. We didn't wear ensembles as we were playing a wide range of characters in a brief timeframe and outfit change would of taken to long as we were in front of an audience at untouched like Artaud on-screen characters where. So we basically wore dark apparel to make us unbiased and simpler to accept the character we were representing.To thought of the our subject of intensity our instructor caused us to make a psyche guide of the Phrase ââ¬Å"back in the dayâ⬠and bob off thoughts of what it intended to us. We ut ilize this expression for our first scene which had no content. We took the characters of primates in a period before people and demonstrated how force and strength existed before human time. Having the utilization of no ensembles, no stage props and no custom lighting. The crowd center is coordinated all towards the on-screen characters. So it is all through the entertainers that the crowd can comprehend the play and trust it the manner in which we need them to. We utilized one prop that had no utilization or importance without anyone else until it was used.A manufactured straightforward ball that we utilized distinctively in each scene. We would not like to show an away from of the article and needed to let the crowd envision what it is really going after. For instance in the main scene we caused the crowd to accept the article was only a noteworthy and significant thing to the chimps and they could then envision what the thing was themself, Each gorilla needed to clutch the thing and the primate holding the item would of had control over the others. The thing was then change as a receiver in the area of a president discourse and afterward change again as unlawful medications to be at that point utilized into a design explanation in the end.Why Artaud and Growtaski methods of organizing were effective was the inclusion of the crowd. The individuals coming to see the have where impact of the exhibition and where all on their toes not knowing was going to come at them. Our gathering objective in including the crowd was to shock them inside and out we could. The scene opened with one of our part Connor in the character of a chimp playing with the article while crowd consideration was attracted to him they didn't expect the two different gorillas sneaking up behind them to sniff them pull their hair and reowr at them. This was effective as we made shock and laughter.The crowd where sited towards the phase with a hole in the center to make our new passageways. Th e most effective method to collaborate with the crowd are the on-screen characters coming to crowd as well as the crowd in front of an audience. We even hauled crowd individuals in front of an audience to be imagine slapped and mortified in not a mean manner and obviously we didn't hurt the crowd in any case. In end despite the fact that helpless auditorium is more earnestly for the entertainers to depict a character without the utilization of an outfit, props, lighting or stage plan. This crude performance center is effectively similarly as engaging for a crowd of people through the manner in which it is made.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Integrated Marketing Communications 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Coordinated Marketing Communications 2 - Essay Example Thus, tasteful, popular and new marked outfits are the standard for this age section of which the significance can be decided by an announcement from Branded-a book composed by Quart, Alissa (2003) where she expresses Roused by the commercialization of youth and furthermore by the indications of protection from it, I chose to compose Branded. The term brand proposes both the universality of logos in the present adolescent dreams and the outrageous way these names currently characterize high schooler identities.It is for this age bunch that our paper will investigate the instruments of marking for a medium-sized organization so as to guarantee the accomplishment of the facilitating organization and its fashioner line among the developing business sector of the young people. One of the most recognizable clothing that an individual showcases is their dressing. This is in actuality one of the essential worries for the vast majority of the populace particularly for females in the always design and appearance arranged social orders that we presently live in (John 2009, p12). Additionally, there has been a huge jump towards the manner of marked dress during the recent years which implies that organizations these days are contributing more assets towards creating, prepping and keeping up their marked garments assortment which at last discover inclination over the conventional unbranded clothing types. It is critical that organizations attempt an all around arranged and intensive showcasing movement to start their garments line so as to have the option to contend adequately in the market against other neighborhood and universal garments assortments. Marking for the adolescent One of the most significant elements of advertising that either represent the moment of truth the architect line's name and his prosperity is marking. The initial phase in any advertising movement is to distinguish the objective markets which for our situation are the youngsters'between the ages of 14-22. It is this age section in which the teenagers appear to be remaining at a clumsy age where neither one of the they are too youthful to even consider playing with the toys nor have they prepped into grown-ups. Understanding the objective market, their perspective, their exercises and the explanations behind the genuine want to grasp planner outfits with an information on what the teenagers truly need to wear and hotshot is massively significant for confining the whole showcasing plan and subsequently building up the correct brand name and picture and situating it in the manner adolescents truly need it (Knox 2004, p15). What is required is essentially to know precisely what the adole scent need and conveying as indicated by it. The whole procedure of marking should concentrate on the young and their needs and wants. Understanding the objective market For the adolescent who are waiting somewhere close to adolescence and adulthood, the hankering for dressing and garments is more than the craving to eat. It is this energy for outfits going from tasteful to gothic to rib-stimulating tops, splendid essential hues and loose or tight fitting jeans that the medium measured firm needs to gain by in a wise and imaginative way. (Corporate Image Marketing 2009, p1) Once related to the general objective market, the organization now needs to portion this age bunch based on tastes, inclinations and exercises. Inside the adolescent age section of 14-22, there are the gathering
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Hunger Games VS Divergent Essay Example
The Hunger Games VS Divergent Essay The Hunger Games versus Unique Books have a significant impact in our life. They show us something, they assist us with envisioning and they assist us with making our own reality so we can do whatever we what with it. These days, adolescents have entered the universe of perusing. They read more than they used to however why? The appropriate response its simple. They read in light of the fact that there are a few authors that assist them with entering an entirely different world and involvement in it. Two of the most acclaimed essayists for youngsters are Suzanne Collins for The Hunger Games Trilogy and Veronica Roth with Divergent Series. The two creators have had a major impact in adolescents. They make them keep awake until late the entire night Just to peruse their books. They have made fanfold (tributes and starts) that are presently a family. They have impact numerous youngsters to compose (fan fictions). Suzanne Collins despite everything has a major achieve. She has made her book Jump into the screen with The Hunger Games Saga, which debuted November 24th, 2012; Catching Fire, on screen November thirteenth and Mockingly Part I appearing November twelfth. Individuals remain out late for the motion pictures (as I did) Just to be the initial ones to see it and for them, that is the best thing on the planet. We will compose a custom paper test on The Hunger Games VS Divergent explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Hunger Games VS Divergent explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Hunger Games VS Divergent explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The universes ideal couple is appeared there, depicted by Jennifer Lawrence and Josh Hutchinson (Every young ladies heartthrob). The story is arrangement In a dyspepsia world In which the locale need to pick one kid and one young lady to battle between 23 tributes to win riches and significance upon the legislative hall, not knowing the outcomes of the triumph. In this procedure, Catkins and PETA create love for one another, despite the fact that Catkins prevents it most from claiming the time till he Is held catch. Veronica Roth has been known for being an incredible writer at 22 years old and the most youthful writer to have his book turn onto a film. The Divergent Series have been an extraordinary hit. Most importantly as a result of the entertainers they utilized. We can see Challenge Woodlot speaking to Beatrice Trills Prior and her affection Interest Tibias Four Eaton depicted by Thee James. This story essentially is the life of a little youngster that doesnt need to be constrained by her group rules or anyone. She at that point meets Four as her Instructor, not knowing his genuine name. Through the story, we can see their affection developing till we arrive at the young lady Installment of the book called Allegiant. The young lady book of the arrangement comes out with urns no one saw through the entire set of three, leaving fans needing for additional. Fans contrast these books with be comparable, while others think they are most certainly not. Every essayist has her own style of composing and no one will ever compose Like they do, these accomplishments have made progressively obscure writers to go after sources to introduce their activities. Youngsters presently have an approach to accomplish something fun In a protected manner The Hunger Games VS. Different By perilous Mockingly Part l appearing November twelfth. Individuals remain out late for the motion pictures (as I did) Just to be the initial ones to see it and for them, that is the best thing on the planet. Hutchinson (Every young ladies heartthrob). The story is arrangement in a dyspepsia world in which precludes it most from claiming the time till he is held catch. Veronica Roth has been known for on-screen characters they utilized. We can see Sailplane Woodlot speaking to Beatrice Tries Prior and her adoration intrigue Tibias Four Eaton depicted by Thee James. This story rules or anyone. She at that point meets Four as her teacher, not knowing his genuine portion of the book called Allegiant. The young lady book of the arrangement comes out with her own style of composing and no one will ever compose as they do, these accomplishments Teens currently have an approach to accomplish something fun in a protected manner
Monday, June 15, 2020
Obverse Reflections in Faulkners The Sound and the Fury - Literature Essay Samples
Born in 1897 in Mississippi, William Faulkner knew black people as servants and laborers, not as equals. Yet, sharing the same space with blacks led him to a deeper understanding of their plight and circumstances. Despite his negative view of black society, in The Sound and the Fury Faulkner reverses the classic allegory of ââ¬Å"black = badâ⬠and ââ¬Å"white = good.â⬠The blacks represented in the novel are generally more concerned with self-respect and morality where the whites are preoccupied with self-absorption and overwhelming pride. As a result, the representation of the black community in the novel serves as a contrast to the representation of the deteriorating Compson family. As described by Quentin, the black characters are simply ââ¬Å"obverse reflectionsâ⬠of white society (86). Likewise, Dilsey, Roskus, and the Deacon are used by Faulkner to accentuate the corrupt and nefarious values of their white counterparts. Of these characters, Dilsey is especially important. Throughout the novel, Dilsey upholds a moral standard that sharply contrasts the prideful and self-absorbed nature of Caroline Compson. Similarly, she proves to be more of a mother to the Compson children than their own mother. Although she does significantly more work than any other character and remains dedicated to the Compsons despite their lack of appreciation, she is reduced to an ââ¬Å"old half-dead nigger,â⬠according to Jason (185). If Quentin claims blacks are simply ââ¬Å"obverse reflectionsâ⬠of their white counterparts, then it can certainly be said the parallels between Mrs. Compson and Dilsey are undeniable (86). While Mrs. Compson is a self-pitying hypochondriac, consumed with pride for her Bascomb family name, Dilsey is a genuinely noble woman who seeks neither the title of a lady or of a servant. Interestingly, although Mrs. Compson strives to preserve her family name and their traditional southern values, it is in fact Dilsey who comes the closest to representing a southern lady despite her skin color. Where Mrs. Compson fails as a matriarch, Dilsey steps in to care for the Compson children as well as her own. For example, moments before Quentinââ¬â¢s suicide, Quentin wails, ââ¬Å"if I had just had a mother so I could say Mother Motherâ⬠(172). Yet, instead of reflecting on his own motherââ¬â¢s reaction to his death, he instead anticipates ââ¬Å"what a sinful waste Dilsey would say.à ¢â¬ Even in a moment of severe distress, Quentin returns back to the comfort of Dilsey. Conclusively, it is particularly interesting how Faulkner reverses the traditional expectations of white and black women. Where white southern women were historically expected to care for their families unconditionally and uphold a standard of womanhood, Caroline Compson fails miserably. It is instead the female black servant who chooses to take the Compson children into her loving care. In short, Faulkner uses Dilsey to highlight the corrupt and deteriorating Compson family values. Despite her skin color, by the end of the novel she becomes a symbol for the renewal of traditional southern values and the Compsons only hope for familial preservation. Although the novel only briefly involves Dilseyââ¬â¢s husband, Roskus, the few instances in which we encounter him are sufficient to provide an indication of his entirely different character from Mr. Compsons. While Mr. Compson lavishes himself with ââ¬Å"a decanter of whiskey and a litter of dog-eared Horaces and Livys and Catalluses,â⬠Roskus remains humble, hopeful, and genuine (330). Despite having ââ¬Å"the rheumatism too bad to do more than he have to,â⬠Roskus perseveres and, like Dilsey, does the majority of the work for the Compson family (9). But unlike Dilsey, Roskus acknowledges the inevitable disintegration of the once aristocratic Compsons. Repeatedly mentioning ââ¬Å"there ainââ¬â¢t no luck in this place,â⬠Roskus is consistently disgusted by the Compson familyââ¬â¢s behavior towards the Compson children. Prompted by the birth of their mentally handicapped son, the Compsons become increasingly worried about the preservation of their family na me. For instance, the decision to change their sonââ¬â¢s name from Maury to Benjy only further proves to Roskus that the family is doomed; once again he repeats that ââ¬Å"there ainââ¬â¢t no luck in this placeâ⬠¦ I seen it at first but when they changed his name I knowedâ⬠(29). In Roskusââ¬â¢s mind, God will soon repay the Compsons for their sins. Although Roskusââ¬â¢s preoccupation with bad luck and superstition plague his mind, he ultimately ends up predicting the Compson family decline long before any other character. A loving and god-fearing father, Roskus resents the way both Compson parents are ââ¬Å"raising [children] not to know [their] own mammyââ¬â¢s nameâ⬠(31). Where Mr. Compson is an unsuccessful parent, Roskus is caring and forgiving towards his children. Unfortunately, Mr. Compson is no more fit for the head of a household than his deplorable wife. He is a weak man, entirely oblivious to the needs of his family as a result of his consta nt drunken stupor, too preoccupied with day-dreaming of the life he did not achieve. Much like his wife, Mr. Compson wallows in self-pity, regarding himself as a victim of his circumstances that he feels he has no control over. Yet, Roskus, a black male servant crippled by genuine physical ailments, continuously works toward and hopes to improve his life. Where Mr. Compson is passive in his suffering, Roskus rises above his situation and works to better himself. Once again, stereotypical male roles of the period have been reversed by Faulkner. Although the white male is traditionally anticipated to live up to patriarchal expectations, in this case it is Roskus who exceeds the capabilities of Mr. Compson. While the previously mentioned parallels highlight the differences between two characters, the relationship between Quentin and the Deacon accentuates their similarities. Despite the Deacon attempting to project a pseudo self-image, Quentin works to see beyond his projections. Both outsiders within their society, Quentin and the Deacon are attracted to the ââ¬Å"othernessâ⬠in one another, eventually leading Quentin to come to the conclusion that ââ¬Å"a nigger is not a person so much as a form of behavior; a sort of obverse reflection of the white people he lives amongâ⬠(86). Forced to re-evaluate his traditional southern values while away at Harvard, Quentin gains a new perspective on the Compson familyââ¬â¢s deterioration. Beginning with Gerald Blandââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠stories, Quentin slowly starts to discern the unfavorable similarities between his own family and the Blands, as well as the harsh treatment of their ââ¬Å"niggers.â⬠On page 99, Que ntin confesses he sees glimpses of Roskus in the Deacon and begins to feel a tinge of guilt for the Southââ¬â¢s injustices towards the black community. Despite the Deaconââ¬â¢s obvious lies about attending divinity school, during the conversation Quentin notes the ââ¬Å"worn, gentle quality of his nigger handsâ⬠and dismisses his lie because ââ¬Å"he had been a guide, mentor, and friend to unnumbered crops of innocent and lonely freshmenâ⬠¦ he stank no higher in heavenââ¬â¢s nostrils than any otherâ⬠(98). This is one of the most important moments in The Sound and the Fury because Quentin is able to create a genuine bond with the Deacon despite his skin color. Quentin is finally able to rise above his familyââ¬â¢s hateful and racist world views and, in the words of the Deacon, ââ¬Å"you and meââ¬â¢s the same folks, come long and shortâ⬠¦ I draw no petty social lines. A man to me is a man, wherever I find himâ⬠(100). In short, Quentinââ¬â¢ s relationship with the Deacon summarizes what he has learned (or previously failed to learn): what it means to be ââ¬Å"other.â⬠By referring to the Deacon as a ââ¬Å"natural psychologist,â⬠Quentin realizes the inherent interdependence between the white and black communities (97). Coming to the conclusion that both he and the Deacon are part of a socially constructed hierarchy, he sympathizes with the Deacon for having to assume various roles based on white peopleââ¬â¢s desires. All in all, Quentin learns identity is defined by the social expectations of others. His interactions with the Deacon lead to his chief realization that a ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠is an abstract, mental construct created and perpetuated by white people. On that note, it is this realization that leads him to conclude his southern heritage, and family traditions, are based on corrupt and despicable values. In this way, the Deacon helps to reveal to the audience (and Quentin) one of the most promin ent reasons for the Compson family deterioration. The Sound and the Fury thus reverses the traditional Southern allegory of ââ¬Å"black = badâ⬠and ââ¬Å"white = good.â⬠By drawing parallels between the novelââ¬â¢s black and white characters, Faulkner uses Dilsey, Roskus, the Deacon, and other members of the black community to highlight the Compson familyââ¬â¢s deep-rooted corruption and inevitable deterioration. In a broader sense, the ââ¬Å"obverse reflectionsâ⬠of the Compson and Gibson families shed light on the downfall of the entire Antebellum South, a society that relied on the exploitation of slaves and, more generally, the entire African American population. Work Cited Faulkner, William. The Sound and the Fury. Toronto: Random House, 1984. Print
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Consumerism and Materialism in America Essay - 1467 Words
The economy is a very fragile thing; however it can have an enormous impact on people. Americans especially are affected because they are so greedy, they always want more. Because Americans are very materialistic, they can become overly arrogant and possessive since they are used to getting their way, on account of having money. Some people are never satisfied with what they have; they are always on the lookout for more money and more possessions. Man requires food, shelter, clothing and fuel everything else is superfluous. Luxuries lead to things like materialism and greed. People need to realize that everyone is the same on the inside. Our ancestors didnââ¬â¢t have technology or a ton of money and they somehow survived. ââ¬Å"For the improvementâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If a man were to wake up one morning and decide he wanted a new car it would not be unusual. However, if he decides he wants to upgrade his Toyota Camry to a Ferrari then he is being materialistic. Odds are that this man cannot afford this superfluous vehicle and his fantasies are getting the best of him. He is wasting money on unimportant things. Producers are always looking for a new way to make money. They research ways to produce their merchandise more cheaply. ââ¬Å"...ââ¬Ëappliancesââ¬â¢ designed to wear out quickly and be thrown away.â⬠(Berry) If people were more concerned with function and not money then America would have a lot less waste and Americans would waste a lot less money. Producers also research new products they can make money from. ââ¬Å"Consumer wants can have bizarre, frivolous or even immoral origins, and an admirable case can still be made for a society that seeks to satisfy them.â⬠(Gailbraith). Producers encourage and scheme ways to get you to buy their product. Producers know that the economy controls everything. Producers are enablers. They encourage people to spend money on things they donââ¬â¢t need and arenââ¬â¢t necessities. Consumers are like drug addicts, they shop for things they donââ¬â¢t need and are constantly striving to acquire what they donââ¬â¢t have. ââ¬Å"We Americans are beyond a simple, possessive materialism.â⬠(Rose) Americans have developed a shopping problem. We buy things simply for theShow MoreRelatedConsumerism1100 Words à |à 5 Pages 1.Whats consumerism ? Consumerism is defined by the preoccupation of society with the acquisition of consumer goods . Good morning/afternoon fellow classmates , today Iââ¬â¢ll be discussing how the powerful images conveyed in Bruce Daweââ¬â¢s texts Americanized and Abandonment of Autos, and a cartoon by Clay Butler, raise issues and concerns about consumerism. | 2. To start off, Bruce daweââ¬â¢s text Americanized effectively portrays negative views on consumerism. Dawe uses an extended metaphor which involvesRead MoreEssay : Affecting The American Dream1061 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠America still to this day holds on to the idea of the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠. This is rather surprising in todayââ¬â¢s society and the ups and downs that the nation is facing. The dream in the past was more about freedom and equality. Moving through the decades, this dream has morphed into something quite different. Instead of what America means for all of its inhabitants, the nation has become more individualized. Society has moved to interpret the dream of what America can do for the oneRead MoreThe Great Gatsby1327 Words à |à 6 Pagesopportunity following the horrors the Great War. The decade is synonymous with wealth, materialism and unprecedented freedom. F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby provides an insight into the exciting and prosperous lives of the American people as they embark on the limitless potential of the American Dream and therefore it conveys a picture of 1920s American society. With reference to the novel and the context of 1920s Ameri ca, this analysis will consider to what extent The Great Gatsby is relevant to modernRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1113 Words à |à 5 Pagesa destructive force which puts people under a spell to maintain control over them. During the Jazz Age, America had an economic growth which swept americans to become part of a ââ¬Å"consumer societyâ⬠. Throughout this period of time, F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote many modernist novels, including The Great Gatsby, in which he critiques the downfall of the 1920ââ¬â¢s society through religion and consumerism.â⬠¨Ã¢â¬ ¨Ã¢â¬ ¨ Fitzgerald adresses the idea of spirituality and religion in a very subtle way: the charactersââ¬â¢s actionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World908 Words à |à 4 Pagescountless rounds of production and consumption. In his third person omniscient novel, Brave New World, Aldous Huxley uses Juvenalian satire to create a fictional world which idealizes the streamlined assembly l ines of Henry Ford to warn readers that consumerism dehumanizes people. Brave New World, as a third person omniscient novel, is not limited to simple, chronological structure. In fact, Huxley routinely experiments with structure, amazing his reader by putting two different conversations adjacentRead MoreMaterialism vs Happiness in America Essay1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesintensified overtime. The progression of materialism in the western world has caused a decrease in the happiness and overall well-being of the people that reside in the society. Materialism as defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary is ââ¬Å"a doctrine that the only or the highest values or objectives lie in material well-being and in the furtherance of material progressâ⬠. Cuing Consumerism, an article by Association for Psychological Science, defines materialism as ââ¬Å"as a value system that is preoccupiedRead MoreThe Young Adult Fiction Feed By. Anderson1682 Words à |à 7 PagesNetâ⬠and ââ¬Å"upcarâ⬠push the boundaries of suburbs even further, creating greater isolation between people. Isolation makes it easier to categorize identities, which ultimately, makes identity a commodified object. From the initial stages of Feed, America is described as ââ¬Å"a libertarian [state] in which information technologies are aggressively promotedâ⬠. (Gooding 114) Despite information technologies, transportation technologies like the ââ¬Å"upcarâ⬠are also fuels the expansion of future American suburbsRead MoreMarketing Apple Fanatics : Self Identity1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesgoes beyond outward appearances, America today has become little more than a nation of consumers. Many view this new commercialized, consumer culture as beneficial, namely James B. Twitchell, author of Adcult USA: The Triumph of Advertising in American Culture and Lead Us Into Temptation: The Triumph of American Materialism. In his contribution to American Values, from the series Opposing Viewpoints, Twitchell argues that consumerism, and consequently materialism, is an integral characteristic ofRead MoreEssay on Economy vs. Environment1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe most profound changes it had ever encountered, the Industrial Revolution. Not only were the systematic ways of production changing drastically, societies attitudes were under construction as well. Mass production, especially in America, led to the new age of consumerism, which redefined freedom during the late nineteenth century. If one did not have the economic status to consume, one was not free. Societies new ambition for ââ¬Ëstuffââ¬â¢ further encouraged the industrialization of the world. Not onlyRead MoreK arl Marx s Influence On Society1149 Words à |à 5 Pagessociety due to consumerism, religion, intersectionality. He saw this conflict and determined that hidden structures can benefit him and others by using the term of ideology which can rely on true or false consciousness. Marx was a unique sociologist who expressed his own ideas in various ways. Applying to Marxââ¬â¢s Theory towards slavery, it showed how the society use to be and how it impacted the slaves to be part of their culture to manifest the society. Slavery was based on consumerism through
Tort of Negligence and Misrepresentation for Sale and Supply
Question: Discuss about theTort of Negligence and Misrepresentation for Sale and Supply. Answer: Introduction In the legal parlance, a negligent act or a presentation of an untrue statement calls for a wrong doing. Thereby the two references i.e. the tort of negligence and misrepresentation; both are legal wrongs in the eyes of law. The first one is construed to be wrong in the eyes of law which is said to be suffered by a person at the hands of another person who does not succeed to take adequate care so as to ensure avoidance of what a logical individual would consider it to be with regards as a foreseeable risk. In most of the situations wherein a tort of negligence is witnessed, there would be seen a contractual linkage between the parties involved such as that of a doctor and patient and employee, bank and customer. However until recently it was compulsory of existence of such a relationship to be there so as to claim for negligence to succeed. But with the advent of the civil law with regards negligence, there has been certain situations that crop up between two parties which may be ev en if there does not exist any contractual relationship for claiming the existence of negligent act (Owen, 2007). Thus the test required to be conducted to prove that a tort of negligence has occurred is that the loss should be a realistically anticipated outcome of the defendants manner wherein a close relationship should exist and the fact that a liability is being imposed should be fair enough. Secondly, misrepresentation is also a sort of tort or civil wrong which simply connotes that misrepresentation can lead to creation of a civil liability if the final result is a financial loss. Such as if a real estate agent owns a land which is uncultivable but advertises it as fit for cultivation then it is said to be misrepresentation of facts which may cause financial loss for the person who would buy or rent the property. But the fact that misrepresentation exists, the listener must act basis the facts stated by the real estate else it would not attract any kind of legal action. Further the person who is buying the property basis the facts represented should be sensible and justifiable as well leading to a financial loss to the buyer(Consumer Affairs Victoria, 2016). Thus it can be said that the former does not necessarily lead to a financial loss but the latter has to lead to a financial loss. Application Of Tort Of Negligence And Misrepresentation To A Business Situation Both these torts are evident in various business situations from time to time. For example in a retail outlet it is very important to take care of the non-occurrence of these two torts. First and foremost adequate care and maintenance is required to ensure that the retail stores do not lead to any such negligent act. The retail stores try to provide maximum safety to the shoppers but since the footfalls are so high there can be situations which may lead to occurrence of certain events. Most of the accidents happen due to carelessness. As per law the customers are invitees who may not spend money in the store but since they are there inside the store premises thereby they have the right to be protected in the eyes of law. A duty of care means that these stores should make all efforts each time to ensure that a decent level of care is being extended to the customers. The tort of negligence is said to have existed where situations such as existence of a hazardous situation led to injuri es, the retail was well aware of the hazards and also did not succeed to take care of the same (Calisi, 2015). The person who has suffered an injury was not responsible in any way for the same and the perilous situation was such that it was an unswerving and adjacent reason for the harm caused. Last but not the least; the injury should be real which lead to damages. Such as the case of Anns v Merton London Borough Council (1978) AC 728 a two stage test was used to ascertain if there was a enough affiliation of nearness base upon foreseeability and if there existed any causes for the negligence of the duty of care (Osborne, 2016). Further the safety of the services and goods supplied by the retailers are covered under the Misrepresentation Act which helps to protect the consumers from being cheated through any kind of fraudulent statements. In general misrepresentation can be taken care of by nullifying or cancelling the contract. In some situations, the plaintiff can claim for the damages as well. With regards the services and goods supplied, misrepresentation of the facts is said to occur if the goods supplied does not match with the descriptions given by the retailer or the services are not up to the mark as it was deemed to be or portrayed to be (Out-law.com, 2016). Thereby, in such situations it is very important for the retail shops to ensure that adequate measures are being taken from time to time to ensure that the tort of negligence and misrepresentation does not happen as it even hampers the goodwill of the store. Care should be taken while advising the visiting customers and even the various other members of the public. If the floor is slippery, then adequate sign boards should be mentioned, if the floor is wet or being cleaned then also a caution board mentioning the wet floor ahead information should be displayed. They should keep on checking from time to time that the expired goods are being removed from the stores since buying of expired products is due to the fact that the same is kept in the product line available for sale thus leading to misrepresentation and also tort of negligence to some extent. Buying of such products can cause harm to the health of the consumers of those products. Further selling of a product which guarantees an after sales service, wherein in actual scenario the same is unavailable, this leads to misrepresentation of facts as the customer would have bought the product thinking about the same. Losses can be suffered in various ways such as due to lack of adequate care or may also be because of stating statements which are misleading in nature. In both the situations, the business is to suffer various consequences if the client has suffered any kind of a loss. The business will have to suffer with regards its goodwill and reputation to such an extent that it may even loose some of its very dear clients as well which may have a financial implication on their business also. The consequences for the business in the situation where a client has suffered an injury and loss is that he or she can demand for compensation for the various losses which has occurred due to the said act. As in the case of BSKyB v EDS also the EDS had misrepresented facts due to which BSKyB had entered into a contract and hence EDS had to pay for the damages. But for claiming compensation the suffered party will have to prove that the cause of loss is inappropriate and fraudulent misrepresentation from t he other party from whom damages are being claimed (Barnes, 2010). The business however has various defences available too for against the claims made by the injured. Four negligence elements are available which may help a business safeguard itself against the negligence claim by the party who has suffered a loss. The possible ones are demanding the status of the plaintiff and the related duty of care, conforming that the business has performed its actions as per the standard of care, attacking the casual link between act or omission and harm or injury and probing as to what kind of loss has been suffered by the plaintiff and what is the contribution of the defendant in the loss suffered (Inc.com, 1999). There has been various instances wherein the business has been found to be liable for the tortuous act of it. As in the case of Byrne v Boadle (1863), Byrne was walking down the street when a barrel full of flour fell on him out from the window of Boadle. Thus it clear tat the defendant had not acted carefully as the flour barrel should not have been kept at a places from where it could fall and cause injury to an outsider. The flour shops tort of negligence caused injury to the plaintiff leaving the defendant in a loss situation wherein he had to compensate for the damage caused (Business Companion, 2017). Role Of Statutory Or Public Authorities In Protecting The Interests Of The People Residing In Australia The Australian law is derived from the English common law. The statutory law has made various changes since then and presently the parliaments of Australia has made various alterations with the Civil Liability Acts. As per the statute, various laws protecting the interest of the people have been pronounced. In Australia, intrude to the individual is reliant on the sincerity of the act intervening with the plaintiffs autonomy. As per the statute in Australia, the wrong doer does not necessarily have to have an intent behind such trespass. Secondly, if any action is direct but not intentional in nature, then in such a case the plaintiff in Australia can take an action basis tort of negligence. With regards negligence, the Australian common law has post 2002, laid down various criteria to determine whether a duty of care has been breached or not (Law Vision Pty. Ltd. 2008). Thus the main role of the statutory authority in protection of the interest of the people residing in Australia ir respective of being a citizen or not is that it ensures to prove whether a tort has occurred or not before deciding upon the case and both the parties are given equal chances to prove their respective points. Various Torts Applicable To The Actions Of A Business Apart From Tort Of Negligence And Misrepresentation While most of the torts are responsible for the loss or damage to the body of another person, business loss leads to damage being caused to the other businesses. The loss may be such as loss to various opportunities to the businesses, loss to relations and also goodwill. Apart from those already discussed, business torts also comprise of two more types i.e. wrongful intervention wherein a business purposely and incorrectly, intervenes with the lawful business desires of another business such as intervening into various contracts. The second one is unfair competition wherein the business tries to advertise its products in such a manner which would confuse the consumers as it would be very much similar to the competitors product. This is very similar to misrepresentation. Thus nowadays the business houses in lieu to beat the competition have started to take such fraudulent and unacceptable steps that it is becoming very difficult to survive (The Babcock Law Firm LLC, 2017). Application Of Tortious Principles As May Apply To The Business World The issue with the businesses today is lack of ethics. Globalisation and competition has led to the deterioration of the ethics within those who conduct businesses as well as professionals. As is understood from above, the business houses should be extra careful while conducting their businesses. They should not portray something that is incorrect just to make profits as it is short lived in nature which causes harm to the adjoining business, the competitors as well as the customers. Conducting business and competing with the competitors in a healthy manner is what the principle of tort states. It does not stop a business to try to move ahead of the competition but it definitely demands that the business should adopt a route which is healthy and not faulty in nature. The businesses should ensure that instead of paying compensations for the damages being caused due to the acts of tort undertaken by them should be minimised as much as possible. Principles of tort which apply to the businesses are the culture of compensation, protection of the human rights which includes the customers as well as employees and the general public also. Any kind of financial loss or an act which may cause risk to the lives of the people should be avoided (Elearn.uni-sofia.bg, 2011). The acts should not cause harm to the animals as well. Thereby these are some of the very stringent principles of tort which are compulsorily applicable in the business world. Conclusion Thus on a concluding note it is understood that the business houses are the ones who are most responsible for such negligence and misrepresentations only to satisfy their profit motives. Tort of negligence and misrepresentations cause the maximum loss to the plaintiff and thereby the business houses should ensure to exercise their duty of care perfectly and also not portray facts which are false and misleading in nature. The Australian law is stringent enough to take remedial actions against such acts irrespective of the business house being very a big name. References: Barnes, R., (2010), UK: The Consequences of making a misrepresentation, Available at https://www.mondaq.com/uk/x/102458/trials+appeals+compensation/The+Consequences+of+Making+a+Misrepresentation (Accessed 19th September 2017) Business Companion, (2017), The sale and supply of goods, Available at https://www.businesscompanion.info/en/quick-guides/goods/the-sale-and-supply-of-goods (Accessed 19th September 2017) Calisi,A.P., (2015), Injuries Due to Retail Store Negligence, Available at https://www.injuryclaimcoach.com/retail-store-negligence.html (Accessed 19th September 2017) Consumer Affairs Victoria, (2016), False or misleading representations, Available at https://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/products-and-services/business-practices/advertising-and-promotions/false-or-misleading-representations (Accessed 19th September 2017) Elearn.uni-sofia.bg, (2011), General Principles of tort law, Available at https://elearn.uni-sofia.bg/pluginfile.php/100711/mod_resource/content/1/understanding_torts.pdf (Accessed 19th September 2017) Inc.com., (1999), What is Negligence and How do I Defend against a Negligence Claim? Available at https://www.inc.com/articles/1999/11/15373.html (Accessed 19th September 2017) Law Vision Pty. Ltd. (2008), The Law of Torts, Available at https://www.lawvision.com.au/uploads/PDFs/Tort%20Law%20.pdf (Accessed 19th September 2017) Out-Law.com, (2016), Product Liability for Negligence. Available at https://www.out-law.com/topics/commercial/supply-of-goods-and-services/product-liability-for-negligence/ (Accessed 19th September 2017) Osborne,S., (2016), The Tort of Negligence, Available at https://www.accaglobal.com/an/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f4/technical-articles/tort-negligence.html (Accessed 19th September 2017) Owen, D.G., (2007), The Five Elements of Negligence, Available at https://law.hofstra.edu/pdf/academics/journals/lawreview/lrv_issues_v35n04_bb1_owen_35_4_final.pdf (Accessed 19th September 2017) The Babcock Law Firm LLC, (2017), The 3 Different Types of Tort Law, Available at https://www.injurylawcolorado.com/legal-library/tort-law-types.html (Accessed 19th September 2017)
Monday, April 13, 2020
Writing Research Papers Online
Writing Research Papers OnlineYou can do your own writing research papers online. There are plenty of places where you can get the information you need, for free. There are even many free options that will pay you for your work.Just about every book and journal have a free research papers section. You can also use the Internet to find some sources for free research. Your local library should have what you need, if they don't then you can always try a public library of your local area.When writing research papers online you can save a lot of money. Most people will go to their local library or public library, but there is no reason that a research paper needs to be expensive. Sometimes free information is just that, free.The key to writing research papers online is to keep things as simple as possible. As far as possible, you should focus on specific information that will only pertain to your topic. This will make your task simpler and easier. By being specific you will cut down on th e amount of guesswork that you need to do.While you are trying to be specific, you should still know the general information about your topic. It is helpful to be well versed in the details, but it is not essential. If you do not know enough about your topic to write an effective research paper, it is probably because you don't know enough about the topic. If you can get past this initial hurdle, you will find the writing research papers online easier.One of the biggest benefits to writing research papers online is the fact that you will have access to an unlimited number of resources. Your library will likely only have a few books in the world that have a research paper in them. However, when you start using the Internet you will realize how many resources are available to you. There are websites dedicated to helping people write research papers online.It is important to have a clear understanding of the overall purpose of your research papers online. You should write about specifi c topics, but you should not feel constrained by this. Do not go in the direction of writing research papers that are 'formal' in nature. If your research paper is not in a specific direction, you can always change it as you see fit.Writing research papers online is going to take some time. Once you get the hang of it, you should find that you will be able to finish more research papers at a faster rate. Many people feel like they are wasting their time writing research papers for their school or work, but this is not true. There are benefits to writing research papers online.
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